The guy in a red bandanna, Have you ever seen someone take this sort of action in school? In your neighborhood? On the school bus?

wassup

explanation:

spiderman is cool and epic

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

1.c

2.a

3.d