No government can take away my rights because they are .

Constitutional.

Explanation:

Constitutional rights are the protections and liberties guaranteed to the people by the U.S. Constitution.  Many of these rights are outlined in the Bill of Rights, such as the right to free speech and the right to a speedy and public trial. 

faulty parallelism is a construction in which two or more parts of a sentence are equivalent in meaning but not grammatically similar in form.

the correct version of this faulty parallelism in the sentence is:

the hikers knew that the hike was six miles, that it usually required the entire day, and it would not be wise to start after 10: 00 a.m.

the problem is the last sentence, the first two have a basic subject+verb+object structure.

so, to give a proper balance to the structure, or better said, to give a parallel structure, we must write a basic s+v+o structure in all three sentences:

the hikers knew that the hike was six miles, that it usually required the entire day, and it would not be wise to start after 10: 00 a.m.