Write the sentence in passive voice. 3. mother made a cake

The cake was done by Mother

The cake was made by mother

Explanation:

Passive voice produces a sentence in which the subject receives an action. The subject here is the cake, and it is receiving the action (making).

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).