How does the phrase "packing passengers like sardines" at the beginning of Paragraph 3 affect the meaning of the essay? The phrase relates how frustrated the merchant is with people crowding his personal space, which implies that he's tired of being on the train.

The phrase indicates that people are jammed together with very little space around them, which implies that people are beginning to smell.

The phrase exaggerates how crowded the train is, which implies that Gandhi is seeking sympathy from readers.

The phrase creates an image of people tightly crammed together, which implies the discomfort Gandhi and the other passengers feel.

Read this paragraph from chapter 5 of the prince. there are, for example, the spartans and the romans. the spartans held athens and thebes, establishing there an oligarchy: nevertheless they lost them. the romans, in order to hold capua, carthage, and numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose them. they wished to hold greece as the spartans held it, making it free and permitting its laws, and did not succeed. so to hold it they were compelled to dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there is no safe way to retain them otherwise than by ruining them. and he who becomes master of a city accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has always the watchword of liberty and its ancient privileges as a rallying point, which neither time nor benefits will ever cause it to forget. and whatever you may do or provide against, they never forget that name or their privileges unless they are disunited or dispersed, but at every chance they immediately rally to them, as pisa after the hundred years she had been held in bondage by the florentines. what idea is stressed in the passage? the desire for liberty the establishment of an oligarchy the dismantling of an acquired state the tendency toward rebellion