Choose the answer that matches the four different types of organizational messages with the correct examples. a. upward- news of the club’s invitation to a competition is shared, downward - club officers present reports to each other, lateral- secretary of club reads meeting minutes to entire club, grapevine- club member proposes a new activity at a meeting

b. upward- club member proposes a new activity at a meeting, downward - news of the club’s invitation to a competition is shared, lateral-club officers present reports to each other, grapevine- secretary of club reads meeting minutes to entire club

c. upward- club member proposes a new activity at a meeting, downward - secretary of club reads meeting minutes to entire club, lateral-club officers present reports to each other, grapevine- news of the club’s invitation to a competition is shared

d. upward- secretary of club reads meeting minutes to entire club, downward - club member proposes a new activity at a meeting, lateral-club officers present reports to each other, grapevine- news of the club’s invitation to a competition is shared

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the answer is "began" because it is a action that can be done

the gas pressure p, gas volume v, and gas temperature t are given in the formula:   pv=nrt,

r is the gas constant, and n is the number of gas moles.

if the container is cooled and remains under atmospheric pressure, where r is a constant that does not change, the volume of the container remains the same, the conclusion is drawn that, with all other values ​​unchanged, the number of gas moles n, is decreases.

the right answer is a.

thats just how it be sometimes