How does paragraph 5 contribute to the development of the idea that enslavement is both criminal and immoral? by listing specific reasons why enslavement is explicitly forbidden by the church and by God

by placing himself in the position of enslaved people to demonstrate his outrage at the injustice they face

by explaining how enslavement contradicts the principles upon which America was founded

by providing multiple examples of the violence and degradation that the enslaved suffer with no recourse