Summer of mariposas theme essay please need by tonight. 90 points to the first to answer the question with evidence

What is the authors purpose in writing this paragraph

What do the excerpts have in common? both point out the tragic nature of situations in which children make journeys without their parents. both describe what immigrant children must do to survive when traveling to the united states. both explain why most children want to leave central america without their parents. both indicate the tragic problems and their consequences that children in central america must face.

Which type of story uses animals as characters in order to illustrate a general truth about human nature?