Aforest was completely destroyed by a volcanic eruption. all living organisms were killed. then, due to the arrival of propagules carried by birds from nearby areas, certain plant species started growing in the forest. these species have started colonizing the forest because they could survive the harsh conditions of the forest. they also facilitated the growth of other species. what stage of succession is taking place in the forest?

The pioneer stage of secondary succession is taking place in the forest.

Explanation:

Secondary succession occurs when an area that had been destroyed due to factors like fire, flood, etc starts to get colonized by species again.

In the starting stage i.e pioneer stage, plant species start growing on this land. With the passage of time, we enter the intermediate stage, where shrubs start to grow .

Gradually, we come to the complex stage, where mature trees start to colonize the forest and eventually provides a habitat for other animals.

(i can't select because there is no options but, i will answer) using evidence effectively. most of the assignments you will do in university will ask you to make an argument, to take a stance, or to prove a hypothesis. the best way to do this is to research the topic, develop a thesis statement, hypothesis, or claim and then use evidence to support this claim.

a-he encouraged islamic schools to introduce greek texts.

d-he invited greek scholars to teach their texts to the locals.

explanation:

the transmission of the greek classics to latin western europe during the middle ages was a key factor in the development of intellectual life in western europe.[1] interest in greek texts and their availability was scarce in the latin west during the earlier middle ages, but as traffic to the east increased so did western scholarship.

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