What is the main idea of the following passage from "in commemoration: one million volumes"? i was fortunate to have had those old and wise viejitos as guides into the world of nature and knowledge. they taught me with their stories; they taught me the magic of words. now the words lie captured in ink, but the magic is still there, the power inherent in each volume. a) anaya listened to los viejitos tell magical stories on summer evenings. b) the stories told by los viejitos inspired anaya's love of words and books. c) the stories los viejitos told focused on nature and knowledge. d) los viejitos employed an oral tradition; now their stories are told in books.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

"the sandy walls seemed to collapse in on themselves"

and

"the bloodshot waters seemed to have no bottom"