What was mustafa ataturk's contribution to modern turkey?
a. he established a democratic, parliamentary government.
b. he breathed new vitality into turkish culture through religious reforms.
c. he was instrumental in policy changes that gave turkey membership in nato.
d. he began the process of turning turkey into a modernized, secular state.

Why is the indus river so important to the people of pakistan?

The great scientist alfred wegener proposed that continents have moved, while other scientists such as t.c.chamberlin argued against wegener. wegener's ideas eventually won, and are now widely accepted, because: a) wegener's ideas were more beautiful, and so were favored by the intellectual elite.b) wegener's ideas did a better job of predicting the results of new observations and experiments.c) wegener's ideas appealed to dead white european males, whereas chamberlin's didn't.d) wegener's ideas appalled dead white european males, and we all know that in this politically correct era,dead white european males cannot get a fair shake.e) wegener won the nobel prize.

Some of the incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the floor. identify the type of electromagnetic energy reradiated by the floor