What is direct effect of climate on soil formation

The climate change refer to the change occurs in the temperature air and moisture. The soil form very smooth surface and every minerals and nutrients are form very regular manner but when change occurs on climate then surface of soil become disturb and the impact of climate change developed on soil organic matter which decomposes it is called direct change in climate.

Thank you.

since there isn't any suggested answers i will give you the reason and hopefully you can figure it

south africa, or rather all of africa, has not been in the location in which it is nowadays throughout the geological past. after the super-continent pangaea started to break apart, gondwanaland, in which was africa, moved further south, and parts of it came to be very close to the south pole. because the climate in this part of the world is very cold due to the very dispersed sun rays in there, what is now south africa, started to freeze, and the conditions were right for the formation of glaciers. the glaciers existed up until the period when gondwanaland started to break apart and what is now africa started to move towards north, sp it warmed up and the glaciers melted.