#1

a. calculate the amount by which the seismic energy released by an earthquake increases when the surface-wave magnitude (ms) increases by one unit. b. repeat the calculation for an increase of one unit in the body-wave magnitude. c. what are some observations from parts a and b?

the energy ratio by magnitude 6 to 5 is approx 32

the energy ratio by magnitude 6 to 5 is approx 28

difference between above both energy is higher in Gutenberg equation as compare to Marcus Bath equation for 1 unit earthquake magnitude increase

Explanation:

given data

surface wave magnitude (Ms) = increases by one unit

and if increase of one unit in the body-wave magnitude

to find out

Calculate the amount by which the seismic energy release

solution

we know that Gutenberg Richter law that

Log E = 4.8 + 1.5 Ms     .......................1

here E is energy of Earthquake and Ms is Surface wave magnitude

we will put here Ms 5 and then 6

and energy release will is 1.99 × J and then 6.3 × J

and the energy ratio by magnitude 6 to 5 is approx 31.65 i.e. = 32

and

now we use Marcus Bath equation that is

Log E = 5.24 + 1.44 Mb

here Mb is Body wave magnitude and E is earthquake energy

so now we take value of Ms is 5 and then 6

and energy release will be here 2.75 × J and then 7.58 × J

so the energy ratio by magnitude 6 to 5 is approx 27.56 i.e. = 28

and

difference between above both energy is higher in Gutenberg equation as compare to Marcus Bath equation for 1 unit earthquake magnitude increase

d. new methods of assembly are introduced.

explanation:

this allows for the goods to be made on a larger scale. not faster because now it is shown to be made better, hence the greater productivity in the question. it is calling for something new to be introduced.

all fossil fuels are nonrenewable, so think coal, gasoline, things that we will eventually run out of. all fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources, but not all nonrenewable recourses are fossil fuels. these resources are not being renewed as fast as we are using them. i hope this considering there weren't any answer choices.