Energy can best be described as
a. the substance that makes up objects.
b. the inherent ability of a region of space and the matter within it to do work.
c. the amount of matter in an object.
d. the change in frequency that happens when a wave source moves.

When two tectonic plates collide and one or both push upwards they also push up the crust,a mountain will for so that will be your answer. hoped this

Separated the laws of islam from the laws of the nationreplaced the old muslim calender with the gregorian calender  abolished religious courts and created a new legal system based on european law as opposed to the previous system based on the islamic law code granted women the right to vote and to hold public office launched government-funded programs to industrialize turkey and to spur the economic growth attempted to modernize turkey by banning the fez which was of greek origin marriage was considered civil and not religious and polygamy was abolished women were given the right to vote in all elections 

Ithink its the 3rd one