In which of the following areas did colonial policy contribute to later ethnic conflicts?

sri lanka
yugoslavia
rwanda
chechnya
i and ii
i and iii
ii and iii
ii and iv
iii and iv
question 9(multiple choice worth 2 points)
(06.04 mc)

which of the following causes contributed to the ethnic conflict in sri lanka?

ethnic geography
discriminatory political institutions
modernization and development
economic problems
i only
iv only
i and ii
i and iii
i, ii, and iv
question 10(multiple choice worth 2 points)
(06.04 mc)

in which of the following areas did discriminatory economic policies most contribute to ethnic conflict?

sudan
sri lanka
northern ireland
cyprus
i only
iii only
i and ii
ii and iii
iii and iv

Question 01

I and III

Question 02

Ethnic geography

Discriminatory political institutions

Question 03

II and III

Explanation:

The classic colonial policy, "divide and rule" had a major impact on Sri Lanka's and Rwanda's internal affairs as even after the colonialists left, the society remained divided.

In Sri Lanka, the majority population and the minority is divided geographically, where majority is dominant in the southern part and the minority is dominant in the northern part.  Moreover, the political institutions and mainly the minority political parties adapted a radical and racist approach which led to conflict in the years after.

Sri Lanka's conflict was mainly contributed by economic and political reasons while the Northern Ireland's conflict was mainly because of the discrimination that the minority Catholics and the Nationalist underwent by the Protestant government.

the correct answer is c.