Explain at least three problems that result from oil spills. why is the persian gulf especially vulnerable to long-term damage from a
spill?

Oil spills also damage nesting grounds, potentially causing serious long-term effects on entire species. ... By coating feathers, oil not only makes flying impossible but also destroys birds' natural waterproofing and insulation, leaving them vulnerable to hypothermia or overheating.  

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Explanation:

a substance in a physical state in which it does not resist change of shape and will expand indefinitely to fill any container.

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