Compare diagram B to diagram A. How is it different?

The main difference is that diagram B experiences stress, while diagram A doesn't.

Explanation:

Diagram A is an example of rock strata that has not been disturbed by stress of any kind. It can be said that it presents superposition, meaning that the oldest rocks are at the bottom, while the youngest at the top.

Diagram B, on the other side, is an example of rock strata that experiences stress. The stress is horizontal, coming from the sides, causing the rocks to twist and bend, thus creating uplift on the surface.

d. new methods of assembly are introduced.

explanation:

this allows for the goods to be made on a larger scale. not faster because now it is shown to be made better, hence the greater productivity in the question. it is calling for something new to be introduced.

5.4%

explanation:

the acceptance rate for harvard is 5.4%. this means only 5 percent of people who apply actually get accepted!