Which statement best describes the difference between earthquake body waves and surface waves?

Surface waves move faster than body waves.

Body waves cause more damage and destruction during an earthquake than surface waves.

Only body waves are detectable to a seismograph.

Surface waves have a longer duration and higher amplitude than body waves.

Body waves and surface waves are the two basic forms of waves. Surface waves, like ripples on water, can travel through the Earth's inner layers, but body waves can only travel over the planet's surface. Seismic energy is emitted by earthquakes as both body and surface waves.

Option D is correct as surface wave have a longer duration than body waves.

The other Options are incorrect as:

Option A is incorrect as body waves move faster than surface wave.

Option B is incorrect as During an earthquake, surface waves cause the most damage. Surface waves only move along the Earth's surface.

Option C is incorrect as both the waves can be recorded by a seismometer.

Thus Option D is the correct difference between body waves and surface waves.

For more information about body waves and surface waves refer to the link:

link

Surface waves have a longer duration and higher amplitude than body waves.

Explanation:

The stark difference between an earthquake body and surface waves is such that they have longer duration and a higher amplitude compared to body waves.

There are two categories of seismic waves that usually accompanies an earthquake: