.The Berlin conference established the borders of North African countries including Egypt, Libya, and Sudan. The landscape of these countries influenced the types of boundaries imposed by the European colonial powers. Which of the following boundary types explains the influence of landscape on the political borders of the North African region?
Geometric, with straight lines, disregarding physical features or tribal cultural differences of the areas.

Geometric, with straight lines, disregarding physical features or tribal cultural differences of the areas.

Berlin Conference:  

When the European powers decided to divide Africa with political colonial borders, they paid very little attention to the geographical or cultural aspects of the region.

Instead, they divide the region geometrically, with straight lines.

Therefore, it has led to many issues of identity and state-building because this division ignored the local and cultural characteristics.

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Geometric, with straight lines, disregarding physical features or tribal cultural differences of the areas.

Explanation:

Although the other options are not included in this question, this statement accurately describes the way in which boundaries were affected by the landscape of the countries. When the European powers decided to divide Africa with political borders, they paid very little attention to the geographical or cultural characteristics of the region. Instead of using these elements as guides, they split up the region geometrically, with straight lines. Because this division ignored the local characteristics, it has led to many issues of identity and state-building.