The line of longitude 135° E runs through ✔ Japan
.

The Chinese city of Chongqing is located near the
✔ 30° N
line of latitude.

What two countries extend north of 45° N latitude?
✔ Mongolia and Russia

What are two countries located west of the 105° E line of longitude?
✔ India and Nepal

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor: