The greatest mountains in South America are the ANDES, AMAZON ,SIERRA NEVADAS

Magma is outside the volcano  and lava is inside the volcano. 

Sequoia national park  /  inyo national forest, california, u.s. mount whitney is the tallest mountain in california, as well as the highest summit in the contiguous united states and thesierra nevada—with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m).

Mexico has a host of environmental problems, including significant chemicalpollution  from factory discharges and waste dumping, but the main threat to itsbiodiversity  probably stems from  deforestation  and other natural habitat losses. forest habitat is lost for a number of reasons

The answer is    d.  central highlands