16. The is the solid part of Earth.

Lithosphere

Explanation: The outermost called the crust, is solid. These solid parts are called the lithosphere. Earth's crust is made up of hard rocks.

the roman republic began to expand when rome fought the punic wars and defeated carthage. the punic wars refer to the series of 3 wars fought among rome and carthage, before it ended in carthage's defeat.

answerthey are called the pampas;