Which location experiences the greatest range in daylight hours throughout the year a. anchorage, AK
b. Chicago, IL
c. Quito, Equador
d. Melbourne, Australia

Anchorage, AK, experiences the greatest range in daylight hours throughout the year.

Explanation:

The daylight patterns throughout the year differ from place to place. The biggest factor is the latitude. The basic rule is that the closer a place is to the Equator the smaller the difference in daylight hours, and the further away it is the greater the range in daylight hours. This is due to Earth's inclination, where the higher latitudes get more affected throughout the year, while the lower latitudes have little to no difference.

Anchorage is the place that is furthest away from the Equator, thus it experiences the most daylight in summer, and the least daylight in winter, making a big difference between the two. Chicago comes in second and Melbourne third, while Quito has the smallest range of daylight because it is right next to the Equator, so the daylight is almost the same all year-round.