Some issues that led to civil war in latin america

Latin America's civil wars and revolutions did not begin with independence from Spain or even with the Spanish conquest. ... The mighty Inca Empire fought a disastrous civil war from 1527 to 1532 as brothers Huascar and Atahualpa fought for the throne vacated by the death of their father.

what are the options?

since there isn't any suggested answers i will give you the reason and hopefully you can figure it

south africa, or rather all of africa, has not been in the location in which it is nowadays throughout the geological past. after the super-continent pangaea started to break apart, gondwanaland, in which was africa, moved further south, and parts of it came to be very close to the south pole. because the climate in this part of the world is very cold due to the very dispersed sun rays in there, what is now south africa, started to freeze, and the conditions were right for the formation of glaciers. the glaciers existed up until the period when gondwanaland started to break apart and what is now africa started to move towards north, sp it warmed up and the glaciers melted.