How does the movement of the mantle affect human societies?

The movement of materials within the Earth's mantle is thought to drive plate tectonic movements on the surface, ultimately leading to earthquakes and volcanoes.

Explanation:

hope it helped

a characteristic is a deep cut in the earth or left over rock aka till.  

the proximity of water was an advantage to western europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.

1. there are no mountains to protect it from the sea

2. and its has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters.