Which two characteristics do seedless vascular plants have that nonvascular plants do not have? They have phloem and true stems.
They have true roots and use spores to reproduce.
They live in moist environments and have xylem.
They have phloem and use spores to reproduce.

They live in moist environments and have xylem.

Explanation:

7.03-1.70=5.33 and 6.80+5.09=11.89 and 5.5-3.01=2.49

the proximity of water was an advantage to western europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.

1. there are no mountains to protect it from the sea

2. and its has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters.