This is when resources are limited and the need for a good or service is higher for a society than what is produced I need the term for this definition please!!

How does rain water cause erosion and deposition? a. when acidic water soaks into the ground, water dissolves limestone, resulting in the formation of caves.b. when a river overflows it moves downhill resulting in the formation of caves.c. when it rains, water flows into rivers and streams and moves back to land, resulting in the formation of caves.d. when water empties into lakes, sediment is deposited, resulting in formation of caves.