Describe how scientists can use vibrations during earthquakes to figure out if the Earth is made up of liquid or solid deep inside?

Scientists use waves to study the different layers of the earth. Usually, they use seismic waves, which are waves generated by earthquakes or nuclear-test explosions. The seismic waves are bent, sped up, or slowed down, or even reflected when they pass through the earth's layers.

Explanation:

Scientists are able to understand Earth's interior by studying seismic waves. ... Seismic waves travel at different speeds when they pass through different types of material, so by studying seismograms, scientists can learn a lot about Earth's internal structure.