Formulating a hypothesis or geographical statement​

The hypothesis is a statement that you can test. It needs to be clear, directional and measurable, e.g.

River velocity increases as distance increases from the source of Woodley Beck

Beach profile is steeper on the south-facing than the north-facing side of Dawlish Warren

Environmental quality declines with distance from the PLVI in Barnsley

A null hypothesis is a special form of hypothesis.

The null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis can be constructed from the research hypothesis.

Explanation:

State the problem that you are trying to solve. Make sure that the hypothesis clearly defines the topic and the focus of the experiment.

Try to write the hypothesis as an if-then statement. ...

Define the variables.

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volume = breast times height