Several natural calamities can lead to the destruction of natural habitats. which of these natural calamities will create a surface for primary succession?
volcanic eruption
river flood
forest fire

The natural calamities that can and will create a surface for primary succession will be a volcanic eruption. This makes the land barren and void of any life. The only thing that will be able to grow on the rocks will be pioneer species. These consist of lichens and moss. The correct answer is A, volcanic eruption. 

Well i 5ink that 1 c ) 2 a) 3 a or c) 4 b ) 5 a) 6 i don’t know ) 7 i don’t know ) 8 a i think that’s right tell me if it’s not and sorry if therenot right too good day!