Volcanoes are commonly found: 1. above hot spots. 2. where land masses on two different plates come together. 3. along subduction zones.
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. 3 only
d. 1 and 3

d. stage 4

explanation:

the existence of some kind of demographic transition is widely accepted in the social sciences because of the well-established historical correlation linking dropping fertility to social and economic development.[1] scholars debate whether industrialization and higher incomes lead to lower population, or whether lower populations lead to industrialization and higher incomes. scholars also debate to what extent various proposed and sometimes inter-related factors such as higher per capita income,lower mortality, old-age security, and rise of demand for human capital are involved.[2]

a supercell is a thunderstorm with a deep, persistently rotating updraft. supercells are the least common form of thunderstorm yet they are potentially the most violent. large hail of greater than baseball size, strong damaging winds, and tornadoes can accompany these storms.

explanation: