Aprimary reason for the war of independence from spain was a. pressure from the united states to introduce a democracy. b. the unwillingness of spain to modernize the country. c. the unhappiness of the criollos at the privileges reserved only for the peninsulares. d. the outrage of the mestizos about their treatment by the spanish.

The reason against independence was that the colonists would have to work very hard a creating a stable country. All characteristics of how to fund the country, defend the country and get credit seemed all but impossible. And also, it was because the privileges were only for the peninsulares. So the answer is letter C.

the answer is:

c. islam and christianity

explanation:

islam and christianity are widely practiced in africa. islam is practiced due to its spread from the middle east into africa, and christianity is practiced due to the colonization of africa by the british empire.