How did the events of world war ii contribute to the nazi holocaust of european jews?

Does anyone know the answers for these

Which is not an example of a  cultural  bond found in a nation-state? a. a holiday traditionb. a common religionc. a favorite placed. a shared history

Which statement explains what upwelling causes? a. upwelling causes tides to rise and fall. b. upwelling causes changes in the direction of currents. c. upwelling causes nutrients, minerals, and tiny organisms to rise. d. upwelling causes currents in the pacific ocean to change direction. i think the answer is c.