4. Which two factors help shape the population growth rate? A.) stabilization and demographic transition
B.) urbanization and industrialization
C.) feritlity and mortality
D.) none of the above​

D none of the above

Explanation:

Answer would be Birth rate  and Economic development, But was not on there. But here is more understanding of it .

The factors that cooperate for population growth are the high birth rate (number of births) alongside the decrease in infant mortality, economic development and the increase in life expectancy of the population.

    Such an increase in life expectancy is the result of improvements in health systems, advances in medicine and basic sanitation and adequate hygiene for populations.

fertility and mortality

Explanation:

birth rates and death rates

I hope it will help u dear

a characteristic is a deep cut in the earth or left over rock aka till.