Can’t figure out number 31 plz helppp

This is world science btw

Answer (d) may increase or decrease porosity through dissolution or deposition;

Evidence peice 1: millions of years ago existed the supercontinent pangea after millions of yearsnit broke into peices and formed smaller continents and islandsevidence peice 2: there is a massive fault line in san fransico and california that has the potential to cause massive earthquakes which supports the theory of fault linesevidence peice 3: mountains are said to be formed by earths tectonic plates crashing against each other for millions of years and eventually if forms a big point know as a mountain.evidence peice 4: the mariana trech is the deepest place (so far) discovered in the oceans of earth. it is so deep that you can literally see how earths plates are divided and or continents as well

1. d: oceanic crust is thicker and contains a lot of granite2.d: where two continental plates are colliding  3.b.contour boundaries4.b.plates that are attracted to each other by gravity5.a.as two continental plates collide along a convergent boundary, mountains are formed.