3. Which of the following correctly compares European colonizers' treatment of indigenous
peoples of the New World with their treatment of
indigenous peoples in Africa?
a. They settled peaceably among indigenous peo-
ple in the Americas but carried on warfare with
people of Africa.
b. They formed trading relations with native
leaders in both the Americas and Africa.
c. They formed a government to control indige-
nous people in the Americas and allowed each
indigenous group in Africa to keep their preco-
lonial governments.
d. They allowed indigenous people to keep the
boundaries of their own territories in both the
Americas and Africa.
e. They divided up areas in both the Americas
and Africa between five European nations at
the Berlin Conference held in 1884–1885.