subject
Geography, 01.12.2021 18:00 joejoefofana

PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS! Explain how the complexity and diversity of living things has changed over time. Use evidence from the text, boxes of fossils and rock strata diagram and scientific reasoning to support your response.

this is the reading:
The Precambrian: In Maryland the rocks found from the Precambrian period are metamorphic and igneous. No fossils have been positively identified from these rocks thus far.

The Paleozoic: The Paleozoic era in Maryland was a time of changing sea levels. The sedimentary rocks contain abundant marine fossils, indicating the presence of warm, shallow seas. A period of uplift and mountain building occurs later in the area and was followed by a time of erosion and subsidence (the gradual sinking of land). During times of subsidence, the seas returned and flooded the lands. These cycles of uplift and flooding led to alternating deposition of non-marine and marine sediments. Brachiopods and bryozoans were abundant in the sea, while horsetail rushes and scale trees thrived in the warm, humid, Late Paleozoic climate on land.

The Mesozoic: Plate movement pulled apart the supercontinent of Pangea. The area that is now Maryland filled with sediment creating a coastal region where fossils of plants and dinosaur footprints can be found. Late in the Mesozoic (Cretaceous), seas advanced and retreated across the coastal plain numerous times, providing habitats that ranged from land organisms to deep sea organisms. Fossils of plants and dinosaurs are common in the terrestrial deposits, while marine fossils include mollusks and brachiopods.

The Cenozoic: During the Early Cenozoic in Maryland, sea level fluctuated, leaving marine deposits in coastal areas. The climate cooled later in the Cenozoic, vast ice sheets advanced and retreated across North America, and sea levels dropped as the glaciers expanded. The cooler temperatures encouraged the growth of new types of plants, while mastodons and other cold-adapted animals roamed the state. During warmer climate periods (interglacial), sea levels again rose to cover the eastern part of the state. Fossils of marine clams, oysters, and snails are abundant in the rocks formed during these interglacial episodes.

ansver
Answers: 3

Another question on Geography

question
Geography, 23.06.2019 05:30
Which season has the least amount of rain in the northern latitudes
Answers: 1
question
Geography, 23.06.2019 17:30
The position on the earth in which a place can be found
Answers: 2
question
Geography, 23.06.2019 18:00
Which of the layers of the earth has the following three characteristics? i. it is a solid outer layer. ii. it is between 3 and 30 miles thick. iii. it is separated into plates. a. the outer core b. the inner core c. the mantle d. the crust
Answers: 1
question
Geography, 24.06.2019 07:00
Never mind alrwady found the answer im looking for
Answers: 1
You know the right answer?
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS! Explain how the complexity and diversity of living things has changed over...
Questions
Questions on the website: 13722361