Why are most first world countries located in the temperate region?

Need now! 45 points laboratory: weather map interpretation i need someone to answer the other two questions. i will give to the best answer!

Which statement best explains distribution of natural resources? people tend to settle in locations that have the resources they need for survival. some countries have resources that others lack, so trade between countries becomes vital. fossil fuels come from areas that have mountains and other areas that manufacture synthetic gas. areas with natural resources provide a higher standard of living and better quality of life.

Which area on the map would be most likely to have the most oil exploration in since the start of the 21st century? a) b) c) d) plz me