Who leads the oligarchy in vatican city

The oligarchy in Vatican City is led by Pope (Supreme Pontiff).

The oligarchy refers to the small circle or group which commands/rules the people. The members of this circle are distinguished by their economical, educational, religious, and political power. The power by the oligarchy is passed from one generation to another, this transfer will not be related to bloodline (inheritance).

The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical state located in Rome, Italy. This state is ruled by the Pope, head of Worldwide Roman Catholic Churches.

The oligarchy in this state comprises executive authorities and seven members who are appointed by Pope in five years terms.

Legislative functions:

The legislative acts are passed by this team of members which should be approved by the Pope before it is being executed. Those acts need to be loaded in special appendix before execution.

Executive functions:

The Pope appoints executive authorities, "President of the Governorate of Vatican City" which comprises general secretary, and vice general secretary in terms of five years. This authorities oversee all the departments and offices in Vatican City under Pope.

Judicial functions:

In Vatican City is performed by a supreme court, an appellate court, a tribunal, and a trial judge. The sentence given in Vatican City is applicable within all over Italy.

there's multiple reasons why the conquistadors were so successful in colonizing central america, and some of them are:

- they were seen as gods;

at the beginning, the spanish settlers were seen by the natives as gods, and this was mainly due to their white skin, and the way they came with their boats.

- possessed superior weaponry;

the spanish had gunpowder and guns, as well as cannons, while the natives did not had any fire weapons.

- made cleaver alliances;

they used the situation of tribes hating each other, so they made alliances with some of them which served them very well.

- brought diseases;

the native people were not immune to certain diseases the europeans brought with them, so they were dying from seeming harmless things for european standards.

doctrine that the us had the right to expand throughout north america.