Differentiate between an enclave and an exclave. how are these two types of regions different from one another? use examples from the lesson to make your point.

Enclaves are created as a safe place or home in an otherwise indifferent or hostile environment, an exclave can be a hostile enclave in an otherwise hostile or indifferent environment. 

An exclave is a region in which it is separated from the mainland. Some examples of an exclave region is Alaska, US, Gibraltar, UK, as well as Kaliningrad, Russia. While an enclave is a territory who's boundaries are within the boundaries within another country. They are often independent countries. Some examples of an enclave region are Lesotho and the Vitican city (The holy see)