What factors must you consider in order in order to predict the climate of an earth like planet in space?

There are so many factors you must consider in order to predict the climate of an Earth-like planet in space.The climate of the planet is typically inclined by distance from sun, from a star, type of that star, type of sun’s orbit, orbit’s speed to the sun, type of rotation, planet’s degree of inclination of the, atmosphere type, by the size of planet, material composition of planet, planet’s weight and many more.