When warm air traps cooler air at the surface of the earth it is called

This is called a temperature inversion.

Answer the above statement is correct (true);

Magma forms by partial melting of upper mantle and crust. partial melt means that only a fraction of the available material forms a melt, and that the remainder stays solid. the partial melt rises because of its lower density and ascends through he crust. this is so conclusive mean the answer would be magma igneous rocks or balistic magma.