Avictim of an act of violence can be anyone who is affected, not just the person against whom the act was committed.

Explanation:

According to the World Health Organization, violence is "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation."

During an act of violence, there's a relationship between two persons, the predator and the victim, nobody else. However, depending on the context, that violence can affect and victimize other people. Let's take domestic violence as an example, the best example to this statement. When exists domestic violence inside a home, often the victim is the women, the wife, but also the mom, this means, that children are present during those actions, which converts them into victims too, because they perceived the stress from the act.

If the statement wasn't true, those children that presence domestic violence wouldn't have any trouble to continue their lifes, but that's not the case, because most of them need therapy to assimilate all those scenes they saw, and all the emotional charge they have. They are victims of it, even-though, they weren't physically harmed.

Therefore, the statement is true:

A victim of an act of violence can be anyone who is affected, not just the person against whom the act was committed.

looks like you are missing options or a image.

this is true my friend.