Compared to the children of nonsmokers, the children of smokers are
a. almost three times more likely to smoke.
b. almost three times less likely to smoke.
c. about half as likely to smoke.
d. neither more nor less likely to smoke.

answer is b

  a   having low self-esteem

  b   having abusive family members

  c   having poor school attendance

  d   having friends who discuss gang life

living torture and being abused makes one not mind harming other people.

and also not being supported and abusing one turns one into this state.