The goal-setting process established to guide you in writing and achieving well-specified goals is known as

a long-term goal
the decision-making model
an action plan
the action stage of change

An action plan

Explanation:

An Action plan is one of the simplest and most efficient tools for planning and monitoring activities. It can be used to ensure that no task is left behind, from simple meeting minutes to more complex tasks, such as a small project. An action plan is characterized by the goal-setting process established to guide you in writing and achieve well-specified goals.

In summary, we can say that an Action Plan is a document used to make a work plan necessary to achieve a desired result or to solve problems.

the answer is d its the most logical and accurate out of them all : )