Mark has a strong desire to quit smoking. a psychologist from the biological perspective would most likely try to by a. delivering a shock to mark's wrist juts as he inhales b. probing mark's unconscious desire to smoke and his need for oral fulfillment. c. finding a drug that mark's craving for nicotine d. emphasizing that smoking is a decision and that mark has the cognitive control to quit.

this disease is :

* endemic (present in a defined area that is a village)

* a bacterial infection (treated with antibiotic)

* communicable by contact (by the hands)

manu-porterage is the most common mode of transmission, it transmits germs from one individual to another via the hands. this concerns infections of exogenous origin.

endemic disease, or endemic disease, refers to a disease that is constantly present in a given population, often tied to a specific geographic origin, as opposed to a pandemic that is not a sporadic disease.

antibiotics are molecules that have the property of killing (bactericidal) or limiting the spread (bacteriostatic) of bacteria.

d, i believe because of it's activity level