How and why the economic factors has an impact on patient care/healthcare decisions according to the madelaine lenninger theory

Larry is taking a walk in the park, the pollen in the air makes him sneeze consistently what line of defense is his immune system exhibiting

The average american baby will blank their birthweight by the time they turn one year-old

You are assessing an 86-year-old postoperative patient who has an unexpressive, stoic demeanor. when you enter the room, the patient is curled into the fetal position and your assessment reveals that his vital signs are elevated and he is diaphoretic. you ask the patient what his pain level is on a 0-to-10 scale that you explained to the patient prior to surgery. the patient indicates a pain level of “three or so.” you review your pain-management orders and find that all medications are ordered prn. how would you treat this patient's pain?