Which of the following diseases is caused by an abnormal chromosome inherited before birth? a. sickle cell anemia b. diabetes c. hodgkin's lymphoma d. turner syndrome

D. Turner syndrome is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Turner syndrome  is caused by an abnormal chromosome inherited before birth.

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder.

It caused because of random error that result in missing of X chromosome.

Turner syndrome affects the female as in the Normal case female has two X chromosomes but female suffering from Turner syndrome in this one of the X chromosome is missing.

symptoms of turner syndrome

Turner syndrome is a disease that develops due to abnormalities in a chromosome during cell division.

Further Explanation:

Chromosome abnormalities can occur due to a defect in the sequence of the chromosome. These problems give physical abnormalities or symptoms in an individual. Chromosome abnormalities are of two types named as structural abnormalities and numerical abnormalities. Turner syndrome is an example of a chromosomal anomaly in which one X chromosome is missing to the normal chromosomal constitution. This anomaly is only affecting females. In a normal female, two X chromosomes are present. The major sign and symptoms of turner syndrome are:

A variety of developmental and medical problems can occur in Turner's syndrome. Ovaries are non-functional in turner syndrome. This condition arises due to non-disjunction during the cell division.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School  

Subject: Health

Topic: Chromosomal anomaly

Keywords:

Growth, condition, non-disjunction, ovaries, birth, swelling, feet, hand, slow, turner syndrome, chromosome anomaly, abnormalities, structural, numerical.

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