How do vaccines work against viruses?

Insulin is a peptide therapeutic used to manage type 1 diabetes, which affects more than 20 million people worldwide according to the international diabetes federation. a significant limitation to the broad distribution and use of insulin to treat type 1 diabetes is the fact that it must be administered by injection rather than orally. why is insulin administered by injection and not orally?

Which of the following processes within viral replication is the greatest source of genetic variation in rna virus populations? a) high mutation rate due to lack of proofreading of rna genome replication errors.b) transcription from the host cell rna polymerase introduces numerous mutations.c) capsid proteins from the host cell can replace the viral capsid.d) viral rna is translated by host cell ribosomes.

Being prepared to play is an important step in staying safe when participating in a game. select the best answer from the choices provided. t f