Sigmund freud had many critics and continues to be a controversial figure in psychology today. people today point out that he concentrated primarily on boys, did not study children, and based his theories on case studies rather than research.

Sigmund Freud has based his theories in case studies rather than extra clinical researches by which he did not use and Grubaum has argued that if hypothesis must be done or studies, the studies should be base and obtained from extraclinical studies rather than clinical setting such as case studies. 

precisely the author keeps the interest of readers not describing clearly the   kind of relationship in giselle's family. by doing this, readers had to imagine and assume how it was.   instead, the author described better scenes with dark star and the influence of books about horses in giselle's life and actions.   also the fact that she broke her arm but not referring to it in detail leads the readers to imagine and guess what could have occurred.