When is electroconvulsive therapy shown to be effective?

ECT is typically used when depression is very severe, or has lasted for a long time and not gotten better with psychotherapy and medications. Sometimes a change in medication dosage, or a switch in medication will be effective for depression, but when it is not, there may be a role for ECT.

Explanation:

the maintenance of fluid balance during exercise. author information: fluid supplementation is necessary for exercise in which fluid losses must be offset by intake to avoid the negative effects of hypohydration on health and performance.